Kdm session manager
Luca
liliana.perossa at fastwebnet.it
Thu Sep 28 05:37:22 BST 2006
James Richard Tyrer wrote:
> Luca wrote:
>
>> Hi!
>>
>> I have installed kde-3.5.4, xfce4, metacity, gnome-2.14.2 and
>> gnome-2.16.0 and I use kdm as login manager. I created the desktop files
>> for the sessions but I am unable to start gnome-2.16.0.
>> Kde-3.5.4 is installed in /opt/kde-3.5.4 with a symlink /opt/kde
>> pointing to it, gnome-2.14.2 is installed in /opt/gnome-2.14.2 with a
>> symlink /opt/gnome pointing to it, gnome-2.16.0 is installed in
>> /opt/gnome-2.16.0, xfce4 is installed in /usr and metacity is installed
>> in /usr.
>>
>> Since I use to launch dbus-daemon with gnome my gnome-xxx desktop files
>> looks so:
>> gnome-dbus.desktop
>> [Desktop Entry]
>> Encoding=UTF-8
>> Name=GNOME with D-BUS
>> Comment=GNOME Desktop with D-BUS support
>> Exec=dbus-launch --exit-with-session gnome-session
>> TryExec=/usr/bin/dbus-launch
>> Icon=
>> Type=Application
>>
>> gnome-2.16.0-dbus.desktop
>> [Desktop Entry]
>> Encoding=UTF-8
>> Name=GNOME 2.16.0 with D-BUS
>> Comment=GNOME 2.16.0 Desktop with D-BUS support
>> Exec=dbus-launch --exit-with-session /opt/gnome-2.16.0/bin/gnome-session
>> TryExec=/usr/bin/dbus-launch
>> Icon=
>> Type=Application
>>
>> How do I manage to start the different sessions?
>> I also tried to modify /opt/kde-3.5.4/share/config/kdm/Xsession in this way:
>> case $session in
>> "")
>> exec xmessage -center -buttons OK:0 -default OK "Sorry,
>> $DESKTOP_SESSION is no valid session."
>> ;;
>> failsafe)
>> exec xterm -geometry 80x24-0-0
>> ;;
>> custom)
>> exec $HOME/.xsession
>> ;;
>> default)
>> exec /opt/kde-3.5.4/bin/startkde
>> ;;
>> Gnome-2.14.2)
>> export BINDIR=/opt/gnome-2.14.2/sbin
>> export HOME=$HOME/.gnome-2.14.2
>> export SBINDIR=/opt/gnome-2.14.2/sbin
>> export LIBEXECDIR=/opt/gnome-2.14.2/lib/gdm
>> export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R7/bin:$GNOMEDIR
>> exec /opt/gnome-2.14.2/bin/gnome-session
>> ;;
>> Gnome-2.16.0)
>> export BINDIR=/opt/gnome-2.16.0/sbin
>> export HOME=$HOME/.gnome-2.16.0
>> export SBINDIR=/opt/gnome-2.16.0/sbin
>> export LIBEXECDIR=/opt/gnome-2.16.0/lib/gdm
>> export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R7/bin:$GNOMEDIR
>> exec /opt/gnome-2.16.0/bin/gnome-session
>> ;;
>> *)
>> eval exec "$session"
>> ;;
>> esac
>> exec xmessage -center -buttons OK:0 -default OK "Sorry, cannot execute
>> $session. Check $DESKTOP_SESSION.desktop."
>>
>> Still I am unable to start gnome-2.16.0, and just a note when I start
>> gnome-2.14.2 it seems to load in background some things of gnome-2.16.0,
>> I have two trash icons.
>>
>
> If you are going to directly execute "gnome-session" the stuff you put
> in the: "gnome-xxx.desktop" is not relevant since it is NOT executed.
>
> I don't think that you want to change HOME and I have no idea if setting
> BINDIR, SBINDIR, & LIBEXECDIR does anything at all except to take up
> space. Stuff in the environment doesn't do any good unless something
> reads it.
>
> What is: GNOMEDIR? IAC, the directory "/opt/gnome-<version>/bin" needs
> to go at the _start_ of the PATH. If there is stuff in:
> "/opt/gnome-<version>/sbin" you might need to add that as well although
> normally, only root uses it.
>
> Then, you have two sets of GNOME libraries. You must use the correct
> ones. To control this, you must set the environment variable
> LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
>
> LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gnome-<version>/lib
> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>
> There are other issues so I would recommend that rather than putting
> this stuff in your "Xsession" script that you write a short script to
> start GNOME -- one script for each version.
>
> I find that to run GNOME that I must set: XDG_CONFIG_DIRS.
>
>
Thanks James I'll try that, however is it possible to export the
variables in the gnome-<version>.desktop files instead of creating a
script to start one or another?
Luca
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